Abortion is offered to all if in the cases of rape or abuse etc. But really what are the issues surrounding abortion?
The word abortion means the “intentional destruction of a foetus or
the inducing of a premature expulsion from the womb to cause death.”
Abortion is a major issue in the world today. People in many countries
have abortions each year even if it is going against their religion.
For example last year on the coast of Dublin there was an abortion
ship, which is on international water where people can get an abortion
if they like. There are many arguments for and against abortion
Arguments for abortion
======================
People for abortion are often labelled Pro-Choice groups. These
include The National Abortion Campaign Lobby. Pro-Choice groups
believe that it is the right of any woman to terminate her pregnancy
if she wishes. Groups which are Pro-Choice believe that abortion
should be made legal and be offered to all women. The arguments they
make for abortion are as follows: -
The embryo in the womb is not an actual human being!
This argument is based on the belief that the embryo is just a cluster
of cells which is not a person but only has the potential to be a
human being.
A woman should have the right to terminate her pregnancy if she
wishes!
This argument is based on the belief that a woman has absolute right
over her own body. In this argument the embryo in the womb is not
considered to have any rights whatsoever.
Abortion should be legalised to stop unsafe and unsanitary back street
abortions.
This is one of the strongest arguments for abortion. In modern day
society girls can get abortions anywhere if they really wish. These
back street abortions are very dangerous and could maybe even lead to
the mother dying as well as the child dying. So for this reason Pro
Choice believe abortions should be allowed.
Woman may not have the facilities and the money to raise a child!
This argument is based on the fact that bringing up a child can be a
financial burden. Pro Choice believe that if a mother feels she will
not be able to care for the child then it is irresponsible on her part
to bring a child into the world.
A woman has become pregnant as the result of rape or her life is at
risk if she has the child!
Pro Choice argue that it is unfair to force mother to go through the
trauma of pregnancy to have a child which will make her feel hurt as
it will remind her of the rape. Pro choice groups also argue that if a
mothers life is at risk then she shouldn’t have to go through with
pregnancy because it would leave any other children she has
motherless.
The child maybe born with physical or mental abnormality!
This argument is based on a warped value system that says that a
person with a mental or physical handicap is worth less than a person
who has no disability.
Arguments against abortion
Groups, which, are staunchly against abortion, are called Pro-Life
groups. They include such groups are CURA and SPUC. These groups
recognise the value of all human life, including the unborn child.
These groups try to provide as much support as they can for mothers
before and after the birth of the child. Below are some reasons why
they are so strongly against abortion.
Human life is sacred!
The Pro-Life argument is that all human life is sacred. They believe
that this life begins from the moment of conception and anything that
takes away this life is tantamount to murder. If it is wrong to kill a
baby of 2 months, in the eyes of Pro-Life people it is equally wrong
to kill a two-month-old embryo. They see every human life both within
the womb and out of the womb as sacred and from God.
Child should not be punished for its parent’s irresponsibility!
The Pro-Life argument here is based on the embryos right to life
irrespective of the situation his/her parents find themselves in. If
the conception of the child is due to casual sex, the parents should
have no rights to decide if the child should live or not. They would
probably only be having an abortion for their own convenience and not
value the unborn child’s life at all.
Woman should not be allowed to put her career before her life of her
child!
In today’s society many woman are career orientated and the untimely
arrival of a child may ruin their career prospects. If a career woman
becomes pregnant she may look for an abortion as a way of dealing with
an unwanted child. The Pro-Life movement believe that no human
situation can justify the taking of an innocent life. Obviously a
person in this situation may need counselling or help in knowing how
to reconcile her pregnancy with her career.
Abortion may have physical or mental side affects for the woman!
Many women who go through with an abortion sometimes suffer from
depression as a result of it. Pro-Life groups try to inform the public
of these realities while Pro-Choice groups pay little attention to
this
Abortion is murder!
This is what Pro-Life people see abortion as. They believe if we are
able to justify abortion then we could just as easily excuse murder as
in both cases you’re killing with intent.
So to conclude I feel that abortion is completely immoral and in
nearly all cases I think that it cannot be justified. But when the
mother’s life is a risk it should be allowed because the death of the
mother would leave other children without a mother and this will mean
that all their lives will be hugely affected.